This glitzy, youthful ‘news company’ warns of the dangers of fake news. In fact, it’s part of the Home Office’s Prevent strategy
Source: REVEALED: The ‘woke’ media outfit that’s actually a UK counterterror programme | Middle East Eye
A social media network for young people that has been launched around the term āwokeā is actually a covert British government counterterrorism programme, security officials have admitted.
AĀ Facebook pageĀ andĀ Instagram feedĀ with the name This Is Woke describes itself as the work of a āmedia/news companyā that is engaging āin critical discussions around Muslim identity, tradition and reformā.
In fact, it was created by a media company on behalf of the Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism (OSCT) at the UK Home Office.
The OSCT is refusing to disclose information about the network, however, and will not explain the reason it was created, claiming that to do so would āprejudice the national security of the UKā.
This Is Woke draws upon the popular expression āstay wokeā, a call – originally African-American – to remain aware of social and racial justice issues.
Launched earlier this year, the network features videos with titles such as “A trillion ton iceberg has broken off Antarctica” and “Millions of pangolins are hunted each year”.
Alongside them are other videos with titles such as “Itās time to hold extremism to account for terrorism, not Islam”. This video went viral, being viewed 1.7 million times.
It also features videos of short panel discussions, with four young people sitting on a sofa debating subjects such as “Will we all become vegan?” and “Are dating apps the way forward?”, interspersed among these are videos with titles such as “What does wearing a hijab mean to you?”
One discussion video on the This Is Woke Facebook page is entitled “What is fake news?” The four young participants offer contributions such as “online, we can never know who the source is”Ā and “we have to train ourselves against whatās going on out there”.
They are then filmed on the street, conducting vox pops among members of the public and asking them: “How do you know the news you hear is real?”
The content of the This Is Woke Instagram feed includes quotations from Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela and one from Umar ibnĀ al-Khattab, the second Islamic caliph – āsometimes the people with the worst past, create the best futureā.Ā There are also photographs of smiling women in hijabs.
National security concerns
The content of the Facebook page and Instagram feed was created for the OSCT by a London-based communications company, Breakthrough Media, several people with knowledge of the project have confirmed.
When Middle East Eye asked the Home Office for information about the project, under the terms of the UKās Freedom of Information Act, the OSCT confirmed that it held such material but refused to disclose any, citing the section of the act that concerns national security.
While acknowledging that there was a public interest in transparency surrounding such projects, the OSCT said that national security concerns were āof overriding importanceā.
Disclosure of information about This Is Woke āwould open up detailed information about organisations and individuals who are engaged in the delivery of, and who are supporting activities to prevent terrorismā, the OSCT said.
āThis includes activity to disrupt those who promote terrorism, and protect individuals who are vulnerable to recruitment, or who have already been recruited by extremists.ā
As a consequence, disclosure of any information about This Is Woke under the Freedom of Information Act would āundermine the effectiveness of the Home Office strategies, and hence weaken and prejudice the national security of the UKā.
The OSCT also cited commercial confidentiality. MEE is appealing the refusal.
As well as refusing the request made under the Freedom of Information Act, the Home Office declined to answer a number of questions about This Is Woke, including queries about the projectās objectives and methods, and the deception involved. Nor would it respond to a suggestion that it could be accused of generating a form of āfake newsā.
Instead, the Home Office issued a statement which said: āWe are committed to using all of the tools available to counter the threat from terrorism in the UK.
āTheĀ Home OfficeĀ works in partnership with a range of organisations from across civil society, industry, private and public sectors to reduce vulnerabilities to organised criminal, extremist and terrorist threats in the UK.ā
The project is part of the UKās controversial counter-radicalisation programme known as Prevent, which is one of the four main strands of the UKāsĀ counterterrorism strategy.
As part of this programme, a secretive unit within the OSCT called the Research Information and Communications Unit (RICU) has for several years been mounting covert propaganda campaigns.
After an overhaul of Prevent in 2011, Theresa May, then the UKās home secretary,Ā told a parliamentary committeeĀ which provides some oversight of the OSCT that RICU was āroad-testing some quite innovative approaches to counter-ideological messagesā.
Internal RICU documents seen by MEE show that these messages are intended āto effect behavioural and attitudinal changeā among what the unit terms āPrevent audiencesā. These are defined as British Muslims, particularly males, aged 15 to 39.
Meanwhile, Breakthrough Media –Ā which has in the past been RICUās favoured private-sector contractor –Ā says privately, in internal papers, that its work on behalf of the unit is intended to āpromote a reconciled British Muslim identityā.
Breakthrough has recently changed its name toĀ Zinc Network, a move that started in Australia, where the company had been caughtĀ persuading MuslimsĀ andĀ a Christian clergymanĀ to promote Australian government policies, without explicitly informing these individuals that it was working for theĀ government.
Zinc Network also refused to answer questions about the project and the deception involved.
In a statement, the company said: āZinc Network is enormously proud of the work we undertake for our clients.
āProviding support to communities, brands and governments to promote positive social change and tackle some of the most complex issues in the world today is the driving force of our agency.ā
‘An industrial scale and pace’
This Is Woke is just a small part of the material that is being produced in the UK under the direction of RICU: in other internal documents, the unit says it is working āat an industrial scale and paceā.
Past projects include a website, Facebook page, Twitter feed and leafleting campaign called Help for Syria, that appeared to be a charitable venture but wasĀ in factĀ a āstrategic communications platformā intended to influence conversations among young British Muslims and reduce any desire to travel to Syria.
Former Home Office officials say RICU has also been working to influence the arts in the UK, and government lawyers have moved toĀ block the disclosureĀ of material that would show the role it has played in the production of supposedly independent radio shows.
As well as producing campaigns directed at Muslim audiences in the UK, Breakthrough/Zinc has been helping RICU with projects that areĀ aimed at MuslimsĀ in France, Belgium, North Africa and the Middle East, Kenya, Bangladesh and Indonesia.
‘We certainly weren’t told that it was anything to do with the Prevent programme’
– Elif Kalin, video participant
Earlier this year,Ā MEE reportedĀ that techniques developed within the Prevent programme have been used more widely to influence the general population in the UK, in particular in the aftermath of terrorist incidents, through social media campaigns that are devised in advance of such attacks.
The people who participated in the This Is Woke panel discussions are identified only by their first names in the videos posted on Facebook. It is unclear how much they were told about the underlying purpose of the project.
One who spoke to MEE said that when contacted by Breakthrough Media and asked to take part, he was informed that the company had a number of government contracts, but said he was not explicitly told that This Is Woke was part of the Prevent programme.
Asad Dhunna, a marketing consultant, said: āIf I had known that, I would have approached it differently. I would have asked a lot more questions.ā
The women who were interviewed for the video entitledĀ “What does wearing a hijab mean to you?” were approached on the campus of the School of Oriental and African Studies, part of the University of London, and asked whether they would participate in a film marking International Women’s Day.
“That’s what the team from Breakthrough said,” says one, Elif Kalin. “We certainly weren’t told that it was anything to do with the Prevent programme.”
Prevent has proved to be one of UKās most polarising programmes.
Some in police and government insist it is a vital counterterrorism tool that includes measures to safeguard vulnerable individuals; its critics argue that it is intrusive, discriminates against Muslims and encourages the state to search for threats where they do not exist.
A number of people who have been involved in the delivery of RICUās propaganda projects say privately that they have serious misgivings about the work that they have done.
Earlier this month the UKās most senior counterterrorism police officer, Neil Basu, an assistant commissioner at Scotland Yard, appeared to suggest that both supporters and critics of Prevent had a point. InĀ an interview,Ā he said that the programme was a vital part of the countryās counterterrorism strategy, but that it had been ābadly handledā and should be more transparent.
The Home Office declined to comment directly on Basuās criticism, but in its statement to MEE said: āThe Prevent programme continues to play a vital role in this fight against radicalisation and has had a significant impact in stopping people being drawn into terrorism.ā