In a congressional hearing on Wednesday, former Director of National Intelligence and retired Navy admiral Dennis Blair told the panel that the United States should be prepared to use military force to oppose Chinese aggression in the South China Sea.
āI think we need to have some specific lines and then encourage China to compromise on some of its objectives,ā Blair, who headed the U.S. Pacific Command while in the Navy, said at the hearing.
The admiralās recommendation came the day after a United Nations tribunal invalidated Chinaās claim of territorial rights to nearly all of the waters in the South China Sea. Other nations in the region ā including the Philippines, who brought the action against China in 2013 ā also claim sovereignty in that zone.
The U.S., citing the territorial dispute and security concerns raised by its allies in the region, have for months beenĀ sending warships into the South China Sea as a check against Chinese hostility.
Beijing, acutely aware of the military buildup off its coast, has publiclyĀ warned the U.S. itās more than ready to defend against provocations.
āChina hopes disputes can be resolved by talks,ā an editorial in one of the countryās state-run newspapers said last week, ābut it must be prepared for any military confrontation. This is common sense in international relations.ā
Hanging above the whole affair is the fact that China, long before Tuesdayās ruling, had repeatedlystated it has no intention of abiding by the U.N.ās decision. And within hours after the tribunalās verdict, China doubled down on that stance by raising the possibility that it would erect an āair defense identification zoneā over the South China Sea.
āIf our security is being threatened, of course we have the right to demarcate a zone,ā Vice Foreign Minister Liu ZhenminĀ said Wednesday at a briefing in Beijing. āWe hope that other countries will not take this opportunity to threaten China and work with China to protect the peace and stability of the South China Sea, and not let it become the origin of a war.ā
And war, it appears, is becoming increasingly likely by the day ā with other countries in Southeast Asia beginning to take sides.
On Wednesday, Taiwan ā whom Beijing considers to be territorially a part of China ā sent a naval frigate to patrol the contested waters. The countryās claims of sovereignty in the region run parallel to Chinaās, and as such have similarly rejected the U.N.ās ruling. The deployment of the warship had been scheduled for Thursday, but was moved up a day after the tribunal handed down its verdict ā a clear signal of a growing solidarity with China.
āThe mission of this voyage is to display Taiwan peopleās resolve in defending the national interest,ā Taiwanese president Tsai Ing-wen said in a speech before the launching of the frigate.
On the other side of the equation, the Philippines ā who since Tuesdayās ruling has been urgingChina to adhere to the U.N.ās proclamation ā has for years been strengthening its military alliance with the United States.
In July of 2013, for instance, it was reported that the U.S. military was negotiating an agreement to increase the American presence in the Philippines. For its part, the media made no attempt at obfuscation.
From the New York Times:
The negotiations for increased military access come amid simmering tensions between the Philippines and China over areas in the South China Sea claimed by both countries and moves by the United States to ensure it retains influence in the region even as Chinaās grow.
That agreement was cemented in March of 2014.
By April of the following year, 6,000 troops had been deployed to the Philippines to participate in military exercises. In November, President Obama himself traveled to the country to negotiate the terms of further cooperation.
Then, last April ā weeks after the announcement of the specific Filipino military bases where American personnel would be stationed ā U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter reiterated that deepening collaboration.
āThere will be a regular, periodic presence here of American forces,ā he stated at a news briefing in Manila. āThe things that weāre doing here are part of a pattern that goes back decades. Theyāre at the invitation of an alliance partner.ā
So, with the U.S. demanding compromise from a China who refuses to bow down ā and forcing local powers to choose sides in the process ā it seems the stage is being set for a potential military conflict in the South China Sea that could engulf the entire region.
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